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HTML Cheat Sheet for Beginners

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the foundation of every website. It is used to structure content like text, images, links, and forms.

Basic HTML Structure

Copy Text 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>My Website</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Hello World</h1>
</body>
</html>

Output

My Website

Hello World

Common HTML Tags

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<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>

<p>This is a paragraph</p>

<br>   <!-- Line break -->
<hr>   <!-- Horizontal line -->

Links & Images

Anchor (Link)
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<a href="https://learn2kode.in">Visit Site</a>
Output
Visit Site
Image
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<img src="image.jpg" alt="Image description">

Lists

Unordered List
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<ul>
  <li>HTML</li>
  <li>CSS</li>
</ul>
Ordered List
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<ol>
  <li>Step One</li>
  <li>Step Two</li>
</ol>

Div & Span

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<div>This is a block element</div>
<span>This is an inline element</span>

Forms & Inputs

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<form>
  <input type="text" placeholder="Name">
  <input type="email" placeholder="Email">
  <input type="password">
  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

Common Input Types

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text | email | password | number | date | checkbox | radio | file

Buttons

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<button>Click Me</button>

Tables

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<table border="1">
  <tr>
    <th>Name</th>
    <th>Age</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>25</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Attributes

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class="box"
id="main"
style="color:red;"
title="Tooltip text"

Semantic HTML (Very Important)

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<header>Header</header>
<nav>Navigation</nav>
<main>Main content</main>
<section>Section</section>
<article>Article</article>
<aside>Sidebar</aside>
<footer>Footer</footer>

Media Tags

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<video controls>
  <source src="video.mp4">
</video>

<audio controls>
  <source src="audio.mp3">
</audio>

Meta Tags (SEO Basics)

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<meta name="description" content="Website description">
<meta name="keywords" content="HTML, CSS, JavaScript">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

HTML Comments

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<!-- This is a comment -->

HTML Best Practices

  • Use semantic tags
  • Always add alt for images
  • Keep code clean and readable
  • Use lowercase tags
  • Validate HTML

Next Steps

After HTML, learn:
Learn HTML