learn2kode.in

Menu

Introduction to HTML for Absolute Beginners

If you are new to web development, the best place to start is HTML — the backbone of every website on the internet. Whether you’re building a simple webpage or a full-scale web application, HTML is the foundation on which everything else stands. In this guide, you’ll learn what HTML is, how it works, and how you can start writing your first lines of code today.

What Is HTML?

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure web pages. It tells the browser what to display — headings, paragraphs, images, links, tables, forms, and much more.

HTML is not a programming language; instead, it’s a markup language made up of elements (tags) that structure your content.

Example

Copy Code
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<p>This is my first HTML page!</p>

Why Learn HTML?

HTML is essential because:

  • Every website, big or small, uses HTML.
  • It’s beginner-friendly and easy to understand.
  • It’s required before learning CSS, JavaScript, or frameworks like React.
  • It helps you understand how the web works.

How HTML Works

HTML uses tags to mark different parts of the content. Tags are written inside angle brackets like <p> or <h1>.

Every tag usually has:

  • Opening tag: <p>
  • Content → This is a paragraph.
  • Closing tag: </p>

Together, they wrap content like this:

Copy Code
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

HTML tells the browser what the content is — not how it looks. (That’s the job of CSS, which you’ll learn later!)

Basic Structure of an HTML Page

Every HTML page follows a simple structure:

Copy Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My First Web Page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
    <p>Welcome to my first HTML page.</p>
  </body>
</html>

Explanation

  • <!DOCTYPE html> tells the browser this is an HTML5 document.
  • <html> is the root element that wraps everything.
  • <head> contains meta information like the page title.
  • <body> includes all visible content — text, images, links, etc.

Common HTML Tags Every Beginner Should Know

Here are a few essential HTML tags you’ll use often:

1. Headings

Copy Code
<h1>Main Heading</h1>
<h2>Sub Heading</h2>

2. Paragraphs

Copy Code
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

3. Links

Copy Code
<a href="https://learn2kode.in">Visit Learn2Kode</a>

4. Images

Copy Code
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description">

5. Lists

Unordered List:

Copy Code
<ul>
    <li>HTML</li>
    <li>CSS</li>
</ul>

Unordered List:

Copy Code
<ol>
    <li>Step 1</li>
    <li>Step 2</li>
</ol>

6. Buttons

Copy Code
<button>Click Me</button>

What You Can Build With HTML

With just HTML, you can already build:

  1. A simple webpage
  2. A portfolio
  3. A basic blog layout
  4. A resume web page
  5. Learning projects to practice structure

Add CSS and JavaScript later to make your website beautiful and interactive.

Best Practices for Beginners

  • Always close your tags properly.
  • Keep your code clean and readable.
  • Use proper indentation.
  • Start small — build simple pages first.
  • Practice consistently.

Conclusion

HTML is the first and most important step toward becoming a web developer. Once you understand how to structure a webpage using HTML, you can move forward to learning CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity.

If you’re just starting your coding journey, take your time, experiment, and enjoy building your first webpages. Every expert developer began with the same simple tags — and so can you!